ICD-10-CM code changes for Critical Limb Ischemia/Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia
The CDC formally codified Critical Limb Ischemia/Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia as equivalent terms for 144 existing diagnosis codes. This means there are no newly created codes for CLI/CLTI, but there are 144 codes that can now be unambiguously and exclusively assigned for CLI/CLTI.
All changes are found within category I70, Atherosclerosis, as shown in this excerpt:
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170 Atherosclerosis
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170.2 Atherosclerosis of native arteries of the extremities
- 170.22 Atherosclerosis of native arteries of the extremities with rest pain
- Add Includes: chronic limb-threatening ischemia NOS of native arteries of extremities
- chronic limb-threatening ischemia of native arteries of extremities with rest pain
- critical limb ischemia NOS of native arteries of extremities
- critical limb ischemia of native arteries of extremities with rest pain
- 170.23 Atherosclerosis of native arteries of right leg with ulceration
- Add Includes: chronic limb-threatening ischemia of native arteries of right leg with ulceration
- critical limb ischemia of native arteries of right leg with ulceration
- 170.24 Atherosclerosis of native arteries of left leg with ulceration
- Add Includes: chronic limb-threatening ischemia of native arteries of left leg with ulceration
- critical limb ischemia of native arteries of left leg with ulceration
- 170.26 Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with gangrene
- Add Includes: chronic limb-threatening ischemia of native arteries of extremities with gangrene
- critical limb ischemia of native arteries of extremities with gangrene
- 170.22 Atherosclerosis of native arteries of the extremities with rest pain
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These are code headings. To see the ICD-10-CM codes for CLI/CTLI in context, download the pdf go to pages 2-13.
The specific diagnosis code assigned depends on documentation of three factors:
- type of vessel:
- native artery
- bypass graft, unspecified
- bypass graft, autologous vein
- bypass graft, nonautologous biological
- bypass graft, nonbiological
- bypass graft, other
- manifestation:
- rest pain
- ulceration
- gangrene
- location:
- right leg
- left leg
- additional sites for ulceration
EHRs now recognize the terms “critical limb ischemia” and “chronic limb-threatening ischemia” when keyed in and will present code choices based on the three factors.
Note: ICD-10-CM does not recognize the abbreviations CLI and CLTI, key in full term.
The above applies across all places of service, including office, outpatient clinic, nursing facility, and hospital inpatient.